Hardscaping is similar to landscaping by how its goal is to create a beautiful space, but different in that it creates other elements such as decks, patios, walkways, driveways and retaining walls using materials like stones, bricks and concrete to beautify an outdoor area.

General Liability Code 97047 (Landscape Gardening)

Landscape contracting is: "a profession that involves the art and technology of landscape and garden project planning, construction and landscape management, and maintenance and gardening; for garden aesthetics, human enjoyment and safety, and ecosystem-plant community sustainability."

Oriental gardens are gardens with a purpose. They are gardens filled with symbolism; they attempt to create a peaceful ambience, often through simplicity of design. They frequently avoid clutter, and consciously avoid using an excessive variety of materials.